Water That Travels Downward and Sideways
Water entering through a roof does not fall straight down. It runs along the underside of the deck, follows rafters and truss chords, saturates insulation, pools on top of ceiling drywall and then travels laterally into wall cavities and lower floors. By the time a stain appears on the ceiling, the wet area above is usually several times larger, and the load on the ceiling assembly can become a collapse risk.